Causes and Meanings of Red Spots on Your Skin

Cause: Cherry angiomas are small, benign growths of blood vessels under the skin. They often appear as bright red, slightly raised spots.
Meaning: These are harmless and typically develop in adults over 30. They can increase in number with age.
Treatment: No treatment is necessary unless for cosmetic reasons, in which case they can be removed by a dermatologist.

Cause: Petechiae are tiny red, flat spots caused by bleeding under the skin. They can occur due to minor trauma, infections, or medical conditions affecting blood clotting.
Meaning: If petechiae appear suddenly or are widespread, it may indicate an underlying medical issue such as a blood disorder, infection, or an allergic reaction.
Treatment: Petechiae require medical attention if they are persistent, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like fever.

Cause: This condition occurs when keratin (a protein) builds up in the hair follicles, forming small, rough bumps that can appear red.
Meaning: It’s a common and harmless skin condition that usually affects the upper arms, thighs, and cheeks.
Treatment: Exfoliation, moisturizers, and topical treatments can help reduce the appearance of bumps.

Cause: Red spots can be a sign of an allergic reaction, which can occur due to food, medication, or environmental factors.
Meaning: Allergic reactions can cause hives, red patches, or welts that may itch or feel irritated.
Treatment: Antihistamines or avoiding the allergen can help, but if the reaction is severe, medical attention is necessary.

Cause: Heat rash occurs when sweat gets trapped under the skin, causing red or pink pimples.
Meaning: It’s common in hot, humid conditions and can appear in skin folds or areas where clothing causes friction.
Treatment: Cooling the skin and keeping it dry helps relieve symptoms.

Cause: Eczema is a chronic condition that causes red, itchy patches of skin. The red spots can become irritated and inflamed.
Meaning: This condition often runs in families and can be triggered by allergens or irritants.
Treatment: Moisturizers and prescription topical treatments are often recommended.

Cause: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder that causes red, scaly patches on the skin.
Meaning: It typically affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back, and can be a long-term condition.
Treatment: Prescription medications and lifestyle adjustments are usually needed to manage psoriasis.

Cause: Certain viral or bacterial infections, such as measles, chickenpox, or fungal infections, can cause red spots or rashes.
Meaning: If accompanied by fever or other systemic symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.
Treatment: Depending on the cause, antiviral, antibacterial, or antifungal medications may be required.

Cause: These are swollen blood vessels that appear beneath the skin, often in people with liver disease, pregnancy, or from excessive sun exposure.
Meaning: Spider angiomas are generally harmless, but if they occur in large numbers, it may signal liver issues.
Treatment: They can be treated cosmetically with laser therapy if needed.

If the red spots change in size, shape, or color
If the spots are accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain, fever, or difficulty breathing
If you notice spontaneous bleeding or bruising without injury
If you are concerned about the cause of the red spots

It’s important to get a professional diagnosis if you’re unsure about the cause of red spots, especially if they appear suddenly or worsen over time.

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